Introduction to Osso Buco
What is Osso Buco and Why is it Loved?
Osso Buco, which translates to "bone with a hole" in Italian, is a dish that consists of braised veal shanks—intensely flavorful cuts of meat that are slow-cooked to perfection. This classic Italian recipe has earned a special place in the hearts (and taste buds) of food lovers around the world. What makes it so beloved? It's all about the melt-in-your-mouth tenderness of the veal, perfectly contrasted by the rich, aromatic sauce infused with herbs, and the zesty freshness of gremolata, a mix of parsley, garlic, and lemon zest.
Many enthusiasts appreciate how versatile Osso Buco can be. Traditionally served over Risotto Milanese, this dish pairs beautifully with creamy polenta, mashed potatoes, or even pasta. According to Food52, the slow cooking process ensures that the meat becomes luscious and flavorful while the marrow from the bones enriches the sauce, adding unparalleled depth to each bite.
If you haven't yet tried Osso Buco, you're in for a treat. It's a wonderful way to celebrate home-cooked meals, whether you're preparing it for a cozy family dinner or impressing friends at a gathering. Are you ready to dive into this culinary adventure? Let’s get cooking!

Ingredients for Osso Buco
Essential ingredients for a classic dish
When crafting the perfect osso buco, you want to ensure that you have all the essential components to bring out the dish's iconic flavors. Here’s what you’ll need:
- Veal shanks: Aim for thick cuts (2.5cm / 1 inch), about 300 g (10 oz) each, for that melting tenderness.
- Aromatics: Onions, garlic, carrots, and celery are crucial for that savory base.
- Canned tomatoes: Opt for quality crushed tomatoes, which form the delicious sauce.
- Broth: Use chicken broth to add depth, complemented by a chicken bouillon cube if desired.
- Seasoning: Fresh thyme, bay leaves, salt, and pepper enhance the overall taste.
- Gremolata: Don’t forget the fresh parsley, lemon zest, and garlic for a bright finish!
Optional ingredients that add a twist
Feeling adventurous? Customize your osso buco with these optional ingredients to suit your palate:
- Tomato paste: Adds a richer tomato flavor to your sauce.
- Fresh herbs: Experiment with rosemary or oregano for added complexity.
- Vegetables: Adding mushrooms or bell peppers can introduce new textures to the dish.
By mixing and matching these ingredients, you can create a version of osso buco that’s uniquely yours!
Preparing Osso Buco
Cooking Osso Buco at home can seem daunting, but with a few simple steps, you’ll be on your way to creating this mouthwatering Italian dish. Let's dive into the preparation process!
Gather and prepare your ingredients
Before you get started, prep work is essential. Gather all your ingredients to boost efficiency and keep your cooking flow smooth. Here’s what you'll need:
- Veal or beef osso buco: Thick shanks, about 300g each, work best for that melt-in-your-mouth experience.
- Aromatics: Onions, garlic, carrots, and celery will form the aromatic base.
- Savory liquids: Crushed tomatoes, chicken broth, and a bit of tomato paste bring richness to the sauce.
- Herbs and seasoning: Fresh thyme, bay leaves, salt, and pepper for added flavor.
- Optional kitchen string: Helps keep the meat intact during cooking for a lovely presentation.
Make sure to have your heavy pot or Dutch oven ready—it’s perfect for slow cooking.
Sear the veal and develop the base
Once all your ingredients are ready, season the veal generously with salt and pepper. Heat olive oil in your pot over high heat and sear the veal shanks until they're beautifully browned on both sides. This step is crucial for developing flavor, so don’t rush! After searing, remove the shanks and reduce the heat to medium-low.
Add the chopped onions, garlic, carrots, and celery to the pot. Let them cook for about eight minutes until they're soft and fragrant. This aromatic base is the heartbeat of your Osso Buco.
Add tomatoes and broth for rich flavor
Once your veggies are softened, it’s time to add the real stars: the crushed tomatoes and broth. Pour in the crushed tomatoes, chicken broth, and stir in the tomato paste along with crumbled bouillon cube, thyme, and bay leaves. Mix everything well to create a rich, flavorful sauce, and return the veal to the pot. Cover with a lid and adjust the heat to a gentle simmer.
Slow cook until tender perfection
Now comes the waiting game! Let your Osso Buco cook for about 1.5 to 2 hours. Check for tenderness—ideally, it should be fork-tender and fall apart with ease. Make sure to keep an eye on it, as cooking times can vary depending on your cut of meat and pot.
Prepare the gremolata for freshness
While your Osso Buco is cooking, make the gremolata, which will lend a bright contrast to your rich dish. Finely chop parsley leaves and mix them with minced garlic and lemon zest. Let this sit for at least 20 minutes before serving. The freshness of gremolata will elevate your Osso Buco experience, making it all the more delectable!
By following these steps, you’ll find that preparing Osso Buco is not only straightforward but immensely rewarding. Enjoy the process, and soon enough, you’ll be savoring a taste of Italy right at your dining table!

Variations on Osso Buco
Using Beef for a Heartier Flavor
While traditional osso buco is crafted from veal shanks, using beef is an excellent alternative for those who prefer a heartier flavor. Beef chuck or shank adds a robust richness to the dish, making it equally satisfying. The key is to choose well-marbled cuts, allowing them to tenderize beautifully during the slow cooking process. Plus, you'll find that the extra flavor from the beef pairs wonderfully with the tomato sauce, creating a comforting and delicious meal.
Opting for Different Sides Besides Risotto Milanese
Though Risotto Milanese is the classic accompaniment for osso buco, don't hesitate to mix things up! Here are a few side dishes that complement this savory delight:
- Creamy Mashed Potatoes: The buttery texture perfectly balances the dish's richness.
- Polenta: Creamy, cheesy polenta brings a delightful twist to your meal.
- Pasta: Toss some al dente pasta in the sauce for an easy yet satisfying option.
No matter what you choose, these side options will enhance your osso buco experience! Discover more about these variations on sites like Serious Eats or The Spruce Eats for tips and inspiration.
Cooking tips and notes for Osso Buco
Secrets to achieving the perfect tenderness
For melt-in-your-mouth tenderness, remember to sear the veal shanks well before slow cooking. This not only adds flavor but also helps in locking in moisture. Use a low and steady simmer to gently coax the meat, allowing it to cook for at least 1.5 hours. The key is patience—check for doneness; the meat should easily pull away from the bone.
Common mistakes to avoid in the cooking process
One common pitfall is cooking on too high heat, leading to tough meat. Avoid skimping on salt as it enhances flavor immensely. Don't rush the simmering process; your osso buco deserves all the time it needs to develop those rich flavors. Overloading the pot with too many ingredients can also reduce the impact of the dish; simplicity is often best.
For more gourmet tips, check out Serious Eats or BBC Good Food. Enjoy the process!

Serving suggestions for Osso Buco
Traditional sides to complement the dish
When serving your Osso Buco, the classic pairing is undeniably Risotto Milanese, with its creamy texture and hint of saffron. Alternatively, you can try creamy mashed potatoes, which soak up the rich sauce beautifully. For a hint of Italian flair, serve it over polenta, offering a comforting bed for the tender veal shanks to rest on.
Creative pairings for a modern twist
Looking to put a spin on tradition? Consider pairing your Osso Buco with pasta, perhaps a light tagliatelle tossed in olive oil and herbs. You might also try serving it alongside a refreshing arugula salad, drizzled with lemon vinaigrette, to cut through the dish's richness. The brightness of this salad creates a delightful contrast, elevating your dining experience! Want to explore more ideas? Check out serious eats for further inspiration on side dishes that perfectly match this exquisite dish.
Time Breakdown for Osso Buco
Preparation Time
Getting ready to cook your Osso Buco should take approximately 15 minutes. During this time, you'll gather your ingredients and season the veal shanks to prep them for that amazing flavor infusion.
Cooking Time
The magic unfolds during the 1 hour and 30 minutes of cooking, where the veal becomes tender and the flavors meld together beautifully in the sauce.
Total Time
In all, you’ll need 1 hour and 45 minutes from start to finish. So, plan enough time to enjoy this delightful Italian classic—perfect for a cozy night in.
Cooking this exquisite dish provides a fantastic opportunity to unwind in the kitchen. Curious about how to pair this dish with sides? Check out some ideas for Risotto Milanese or creamy polenta here.
For more tips on cooking techniques, you can dive deeper into the intricacies of sauce-making here!
Nutritional Facts for Osso Buco
Calories and Key Nutritional Elements
A serving of osso buco contains approximately 549 calories. It's rich in protein and provides essential vitamins and minerals, making it a hearty meal option. This dish delivers a mix of nutrients from veal, including iron, zinc, and B vitamins, all crucial for a balanced diet.
Benefits of Homemade Osso Buco Compared to Fast Food
Creating your own osso buco offers multiple advantages over fast food. Firstly, by preparing this dish at home, you control the quality of ingredients, ensuring freshness and flavor. Secondly, homemade meals provide important health benefits like lower sodium levels and the absence of preservatives found in many fast food options. Finally, cooking osso buco can be a rewarding experience for young professionals, turning meal prep into a satisfying, creative endeavor. To learn more about the benefits of cooking at home, check out this article from Harvard Health.
By opting for this traditional Italian recipe, you not only savor a delicious dish but also embrace healthier eating habits. So roll up your sleeves and indulge in this inviting culinary adventure!
FAQs about Osso Buco
Can I use other types of meat?
Absolutely! While the traditional osso buco is made with veal, you can substitute it with beef shanks for a heartier flavor. Just keep in mind that beef tends to have a more pronounced taste compared to the delicately flavored veal. Always select thick cuts to ensure a tender, juicy result.
How do I store leftovers properly?
Leftover osso buco can be stored in an airtight container in the refrigerator for up to three days. For longer storage, consider freezing it. Just make sure to let it cool completely before transferring it to a freezer-safe container. It will stay good for up to three months. When reheating, gently warm it on the stovetop, adding a splash of broth to maintain moisture.
What are common side dishes to serve?
Traditionally, osso buco is served with Risotto Milanese for that authentic Italian touch. However, feel free to mix it up! Creamy polenta or buttery mashed potatoes can also complement this dish beautifully. A light salad or steamed vegetables can offer a delightful contrast to the richness of the shanks.
Conclusion on Osso Buco
In conclusion, osso buco is a timeless dish that brings the warmth of Italian cuisine right to your dinner table. Its rich, flavorful sauce perfectly complements the tender veal, making it ideal for special occasions or cozy family dinners. Try pairing it with saffron risotto or creamy polenta for a delightful meal!

Osso Buco
Equipment
- Large heavy based pot
Ingredients
Veal Preparation
- 5 pieces thick veal osso bucco (300 g / 10 oz each, 2.5cm / 1” thick) or beef, Note 1
- Salt and pepper to taste
- Kitchen string optional
- 2 tablespoon olive oil
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 3 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 small carrot, finely chopped
- 1 stick celery, finely chopped
- 800 g crushed tomato canned
- 1 cup dry white wine not sweet, not fruity, or chicken broth
- 1 cup chicken broth
- 1 cube chicken bouillon optional, or use beef
- 2 tablespoon tomato paste
- 3 sprigs thyme or 1 ½ teaspoon dried thyme
- 2 leaves bay leaves
Gremolata
- 1 cup parsley leaves (flat or curly), lightly packed
- 2-3 teaspoon lemon zest, finely grated
- 1 clove garlic, minced
For Serving
- Risotto Milanese (saffron risotto, recipe in notes), mashed potato or pasta
Instructions
Cooking Instructions
- Sprinkle both sides of the veal very generously with salt and pepper.
- Heat the oil in a large heavy based pot over high heat. Add beef and sear on both sides so it has a nice brown crust. Remove onto a plate, turn heat down to medium low.
- If the pot is looking dry, add a splash of oil. Add garlic and onion, cook for 1 minute, then add carrot and celery. Cook on low heat for 8 minutes or until it is softened and sweet.
- OPTIONAL: Meanwhile, tie kitchen string around each piece of veal – holds it together for nice presentation (it falls apart once slow cooked).
- Add tomato, wine, broth, bouillon cube (crumbled), tomato paste, thyme, and bay leaves. Mix, then return veal into pot, place lid on.
- Adjust heat so the liquid is simmering gently – about medium low. Cook until tender enough to be pried apart with forks – check at 1.5 hours then every 15 minutes after that.
- Use slotted spoon to remove veal into bowl, cover to keep warm. Simmer liquid on medium for 5 – 15 minutes or until thickened to taste. Adjust salt & pepper at the end.
Serving Instructions
- Traditionally served with Saffron Risotto (Risotto Milanese, recipe in notes), but is also terrific with mashed potato, creamy polenta or even pasta. Place a piece of Osso Buco on the serving plate, spoon over sauce, then top with Gremolata.
Gremolata Preparation
- Place the parsley leaves on a cutting board. Top with garlic and lemon zest. Finely chop the parsley. Transfer to serving bowl and set aside for at least 20 minutes before use.





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